Things to Do in Malaga

With famous names like Pablo Picasso and Antonio Banderas under its belt, beautiful seaside Malaga has a myriad of wonderful landmarks to offer. Let us make you fall in love with its rich history, architecture and incredible views. See the beautiful mix of renaissance and baroque of the one-towered Cathedral of Malaga, built between the 16th and 18th century. At the Plaza y Acera de la Marina, you will learn the story of the Cenachero, the symbol of Malaga, depicted here in a statue. If there is a political stage in Malaga, it is the Plaza de la Constitución, or the Square of the Constitution, the heart of the historical center. Spot the renaissance Genovese fountain Fuente de Genova in one end, and in the other you’ll find five plaques that celebrate the day when the Democratic Constitution of Spain came into effect. The most illustrious son of Malaga is without a doubt Pablo Picasso, so you will be presented with a view of the Museo Picasso Málaga, only 200 meter away from his birthplace, and part in the 16th century Buenavista Palace. You will see evidence of one of the first inhabitants of Malaga, in the Roman Theater (Teatro Romano) of the 1st century AD. Stones of the roman ruin were used by the Moors to build the 11th century Alcazaba Fortress, which can be seen behind, one of the best preserved Alcazabas (citadel) in Spain. Not to forget as well is the Ayuntamiento de Málaga, the neo-baroque Town Hall that is considered one of the most beautiful government buildings in the country. Walk along the streets of this sunny city, coming across many different stories. Let the adventure begin! You will learn about: *Why this is one of the oldest cities in the World; *Bastetani; *Phoenician colony of Malaka; *Hegemony of Carthage; *Roman Rule; *The arrival of the Visigoths; *Byzantine rule; *Moorish conquest and domain; *Taifa of Malaga; *Muslim Nasrid Kingdom of Malaga; *Isabella and Ferdinand’s conquest of Malaga; *Social and political unrest in the 19th century; *Industrial revolution; *Spanish civil war; *Pablo Picasso; *Franco’s dictatorship; *Democracy and the modern city. You will see: *Catedral de Málaga; *Plaza y Acera de La Marina; *Mercado de Atarazanas; *Iglesia de San Juan Bautista; *Iglesia del Sagrado Corazón; *Plaza de la Constitución; *Iglesia de los Mártires; *Museo Picasso Málaga; *Teatro Romano; *Alcazaba de Málaga; *Ayuntamiento de Málaga." Inclusions: Guide Exclusions: Entrance fee Important Info: N/A Redeem Info: PRINTED - Printed Voucher. Print and bring the voucher to enjoy the activity.

Use pedal power to discover the sites of Malaga! Learn and burn some calories with a choice of three bike tours to suit your taste and time in this ever changing city. Don’t be limited by your feet or confined to a car, and get to see as much you possibly can led by a friendly and knowledgeable guide. The one hour route covers the basics of the historic city centre, passing by the unfinished Renaissance cathedral and the Alcazaba fortress. See the birthplace of Pablo Picasso as well as the prestigious Paseo de Larios shopping street, marina and magnificent Mudejar Church of Santiago. The two hour tour is for those who like to see the detail and on top of everything in the one hour tour also passes by the palatial Parador on Gibralfaro hill for great views over the city and the tree-lined gardens by the port; part of the beating heart of the city. And for those who like to soak up the flavours of the city, enjoy the Tapas Tour with all the history of the two hour route followed by a variety of Andalusian tapas at a local bar. Olé! Languages English, French, German, Spanish and Russian. Inclusions: Equipment Important Info: Minimum Age: 12 years old. Redeem Info: PRINTED - Printed Voucher. Print and bring the voucher to enjoy the activity.

Would you like to visit the most important monuments of Málaga? In this Full Tour you will discover the emblems of the city such as the Roman Theatre, the Alcazaba, Picasso’s birth place and the Cathedral, known as “la manquita”. Málaga, one of the most prominent cities of the Nasrid Kingdom, was the main harbour of the country and inside its Alcazaba a small Alhambra can be discerned. Almost all the city can be seen from the top, so the panoramic views will leave you speechless. Inclusions: Tickets Guide Exclusions: Meal Drinks Important Info: All guests visiting the Alhambra must bring a valid ticket, including children and babies. Children must be accompanied by a parent/guardian. All guests must bring their original ID (DNI, passport or equivalent), otherwise access may be denied. All guests must bring their original ID (DNI, passport or equivelant), otherwise access may be denied. MANDATORY INFORMATION DURING THE BOOKING PROCESS: It is mandatory to provide the details of all guests taking part in this tour, including the full names, and ID/passport number, to guarantee availability and access to the Alhambra. Valid passport or photo ID is required. Due to the Alhambra's reservation policy, you are unable to reschedule this tour. Please ensure you arrive at the meeting point at least 15 minutes prior to the tour start time. If you are late, you may not be allowed to enter, and no refunds will be allowed. Due to the Alhambra's reservation policy, the scheduled visiting time may be modified. Should this occur, you will be notified at least 24 hours prior to the tour date. Redeem Info: EVOUCHER - E-voucher. Show the voucher on your mobile device to enjoy the activity.

Spend a shopping day in Gibraltar. As a duty-free place, Gibraltar offers discounts and promotions to its visitors. Have a hassle free journey to Gibraltar. Board an air-conditioned coach from Costa del Sol and visit this strategic part of the world. Shop freely around Main Street and enjoy duty-free prices on many goods. Relax in one of the many British-style pubs or savor a meal of great fish and chips before continuing your shopping. You will be collected from your designated pick up point in Costa del Sol by one of our air-conditioned coaches. Remember to reconfirm your details at least 48h before the activity! From there, sit back and relax on your journey to Gibraltar. On arrival, our escort guide will provide information on the meeting point for the return to Spain. Spend a different day shopping around the city. Walk along the pedestrianized Main Street and enjoy duty-free prices on many goods. Among the well-known British and international brands, you will also find local shops to purchase from. Rest in one of the many British-style pubs and recharge your batteries with some fish and chips before continuing with your shopping. Return through the same route to Costa del Sol. Gibraltar is a duty-free territory and this makes visitors go to this British colony to spend a shopping day and take advantage of prestigious brands’ discounts and offers. Main Street is the most known street of Gibraltar and the economy’s heart of this British colony. At day, the boutiques are the locals and visitors attraction while at night people look for pubs and leisure venues. Inclusions: Multilingual guide Pick-up available from the meeting point. Air-conditioned transportation Exclusions: Lunch Drinks Important Info: N/A Redeem Info: VOCUHERLESS - Printed voucher or E-voucher. Print and bring the voucher or show the voucher on your mobile device to enjoy the activity.

Discover the magnificent capital of the ancient Nasrid kingdom, the city of Granada, visiting La Alhambra, a unique monument in the world for its beauty, and take in the panoramic views over El Albayzín, one of the most beautiful and oldest neighbourhoods in the city of Granada and also declared a Humanity World Heritage Site. You will enjoy this trip accompanied by a guide who will let you know the importance that each corner of this city had throughout the centuries. If you choose Tour without guide option, you won't have a guide. You will be picked up from your hotel by an English and Spanish-speaking driver. The driver will take you on the same route as the guided tour. But the driver can not guide. Also, this option doesn't include any entrance fee. The maximum capacity of the car is 7 passengers. Inclusions: Hotel pick-up and drop-off Tickets for the Alhambra (Nazareth Palaces and Generalife Gardens). . Admission, only if the option is selected. Exclusions: Drinks Meal Important Info: MANDATORY INFORMATION DURING THE BOOKING PROCESS: It is mandatory to provide the details of all guests taking part in this tour, including the full names, and ID/passport number, to guarantee availability and access to the Alhambra. Valid passport or photo ID is required. All guests visiting the Alhambra must bring a valid ticket, including children and babies. Children must be accompanied by a parent/guardian. Due to the Alhambra's reservation policy, you are unable to reschedule this tour. Please ensure you arrive at the meeting point at least 15 minutes prior to the tour start time. If you are late, you may not be allowed to enter, and no refunds will be allowed. Due to the Alhambra's reservation policy, the scheduled visiting time may be modified. Should this occur, you will be notified at least 24 hours prior to the tour date. Not accessible for wheelchairs. Redeem Info: PRINTED - Printed Voucher. Print and bring the voucher to enjoy the activity.

Let yourself be enchanted by the magic of Granada. The city’s Arabic beauty is admired at La Alhambra, the Palace of Charles V and the Generalife Discover the beautiful city of Granada, in the foothills of the Sierra Nevada Mountains. Explore the Alhambra Palace, the Palace of Charles V and the Generalife Gardens and savour some tasty tapas (not included) and visit the city at your own leisure. Board one of our air-conditioned coaches from Costa del Sol at your pick up point. From there, sit back and relax on your journey to Granada. Declared a World Heritage Site , it is the most famous and best-preserved Moorish building in Spain. Once at the venue, explore the amazing site at your own pace. Learn about the historic significance of the Alhambra. Discover the many decorative details around the site, built in the 13th century. During the 13th and 14th century, the Alhambra grew as a palatine city until the Christian conquest of Granada. Then, it became a Royal House, General Captaincy of the Kingdom of Granada and a military fortress until its declaration as a monument. Admire the rich architecture of the site, adapted to all the changes the complex underwent through the centuries. Walk along the Generalife Gardens and marvel at the recreation area palace during the Nasrid dynasty. After the visit to the Alhambra, you will have free time to scroll around the streets of Granada. Make the most of your time, savour delicious tapas and see emblematic buildings in the city centre. Inclusions: Transport Tickets for the Alhambra (Nazareth Palaces and Generalife Gardens). Important Info: MANDATORY INFORMATION DURING THE BOOKING PROCESS: It is mandatory to provide the details of all guests taking part in this tour, including the full names, and ID/passport number, to guarantee availability and access to the Alhambra. Valid passport or photo ID is required. All guests visiting the Alhambra must bring a valid ticket, including children and babies. Children must be accompanied by a parent/guardian. Due to the Alhambra's reservation policy, you are unable to reschedule this tour. Please ensure you arrive at the meeting point at least 15 minutes prior to the tour start time. If you are late, you may not be allowed to enter, and no refunds will be allowed. All guests must bring their original ID (DNI, passport or equivelant), otherwise access may be denied. All guests must bring their original ID (DNI, passport or equivalent), otherwise access may be denied. Due to the Alhambra's reservation policy, the scheduled visiting time may be modified. Should this occur, you will be notified at least 24 hours prior to the tour date. Redeem Info: VOCUHERLESS - Printed voucher or E-voucher. Print and bring the voucher or show the voucher on your mobile device to enjoy the activity

After being picked up by an air-conditioned coach at your chosen meeting point in Costa del Sol. Sit back and relax on the journey as you make the way to Frigiliana, a beautiful town in Malaga that preserves the essence of Andalusia. Follow your guide to the main square and learn everything you should know about its places of interest. Take advantage of the free time to scroll around the village and to buy local products of the area (ceramics, sweet wine, etc). Back on the bus, head to Nerja. This ancient fisherman’s village is today one of the most important destinations in Malaga province. Walk around the narrow streets of its city center and admire the landscape with Sierra de Almijara in the background. Enjoy the views and look over the Mediterranean Sea from the Balcony of Europe. It is now time to visit the prehistoric Nerja Caves* (admission not included). Meet your guide back again after the free time provided to return to Costa del Sol. Frigiliana is a beautiful typical Andalusian town that still keeps its Moorish structure. The flowers-decorated houses are rich in colour and are worthy of being on a postcard. The Arabic Castle and Lizar Fortress remind of the Frigiliana’s Moorish heritage. Nowadays is based has been converted into a molasses factory. Nerja is a picturesque coastal town, well-distinguished for being a fishing village. Remembering this maximum essence, its winding streets go all over the historic downtown. The finest panoramic views of Nerja’s coast profile and the Mediterranean are admired from El Balcón de Europa. Inclusions: Pick-up available from the meeting point. Air-conditioned transportation Guide Exclusions: Lunch Drinks Important Info: Please note that the itinerary could vary due to force majeure circumstances. Redeem Info: VOCUHERLESS - Printed voucher or E-voucher. Print and bring the voucher or show the voucher on your mobile device to enjoy the activity.

Come and join us to discover the fantastic city of Marbella, located on the Mediterranean shore between Malaga and the Strait of Gibraltar. Join our full-day tour and explore some of the most impressive locations in Malaga province. Discover the famous white villages with a local guide and learn all about their history and cultural impact. Enjoy your free time and stroll around at your own pace. One of our air-conditioned coaches will pick you up at your meeting point in Costa del Sol. Sit back and relax on the journey. The first stop on the tour will take you to Mijas, a typical Andalusian village. Walk around its lovely and picturesque streets. Feel and enjoy its relaxed atmosphere. Leave for Marbella, located at the seashore of the Mediterranean Sea between Malaga and the Strait of Gibraltar. Take advantage of an endless number of fashionable clothing stores and hobnob with the jet set of Marbella. Take on a panoramic tour through the Golden Mille towards Puerto Banús and admire some of the most luxurious houses of Marbella. On arrival to Puerto Banús, you will have free time to enjoy the area at your own pace and to go for a walk on one of the most spectacular shores of the region. Meet your guide back again at the designated time to return to Costa del Sol. Go over Marbella's Golden Mile which separates Marbella from Puerto Banus, home of some of Marbella’s most luxurious villas. Walk through Marbella streets and enjoy its fashion boutiques and its jet-set ambiance. Discover Puerto Banus, Costa del Sol most impressive marina Languages English, French, German, Italian, Spanish Inclusions: Guide Travel Insurance Air-conditioned transportation Pick-up available from the meeting point. Exclusions: Lunch Drinks Important Info: N/A Redeem Info: VOCUHERLESS - Printed voucher or E-voucher. Print and bring the voucher or show the voucher on your mobile device to enjoy the activity.

Start the tour by visiting places of main tourist interest such as the Santa Cruz district, the former Jewish quarter and the picturesque part of the city. Seville is full of history and stories, with many old palaces, churches and many hidden passageways. You will visit places such as the Cathedral and Giralda, the Alcázar and the Baroque Hospital of the Venerables. If you choose Tour without guide option, you won't have a guide. You will be picked up from your hotel by an English and Spanish-speaking driver. The driver will take you on the same route as the guided tour. But the driver can not guide. Also, this option doesn't include any entrance fee. The maximum capacity of the car is 7 passengers. Inclusions: Entrance to the Cathedral. Admission, only if the option is selected. Hotel pick-up and drop-off Exclusions: Meal Drinks Important Info: Please call the supplier to reconfirm booking. Redeem Info: PRINTED - Printed Voucher. Print and bring the voucher to enjoy the activity.

Ronda is one of the most beautiful and historic towns in Andalusia. You will have a professional guide who will explain to you the history of Ronda, its gastronomy and customs. Wander through the atmospheric Plaza de España, and visit the New Bridge, the sacred buildings of the Church of St Mary. Appreciate the Moorish part of the city and many attractions. Visit the Arab Baths, built at the end of the 13th century and the Palacio de Mondragon houses with their spectacular gardens. Take your time to explore at your leisure. If you choose Tour without guide option, you won't have a guide. You will be picked up from your hotel by an English and Spanish-speaking driver. The driver will take you on the same route as the guided tour. But the driver can not guide. Also, this option doesn't include any entrance fee. The maximum capacity of the car is 7 passengers. Inclusions: Admission, only if the option is selected Hotel pick-up and drop-off Exclusions: Meal Drinks Important Info: Please call the supplier to reconfirm booking. Redeem Info: PRINTED - Printed Voucher. Print and bring the voucher to enjoy the activity.

We will start the Tour with the pick-up with transportation at the agreed starting point. We will visit the Caminito del Rey accompanied by a local guide. El Caminito consists of

7. 7 km between footbridges and trails, crossing at the end of the route by a suspension bridge 105 meters high located over the Desfiladero de Los Gaitanes. We will also visit the Ruins of Bobastro, it is a cave complex from the s. IX most important of Malaga. A few meters from what used to be the fortress are the remains of a Mozarabic cave church, destroyed by Abd al-Rahman III after the definitive capture of the enclave and the defeat of the successors of Omar ibn Hafsún. The existence of a Christian church is explained by the conversion to Christianity of ibn Hafsun, which contributed to his defeat, losing the support of many of his followers. During the Islamic rule of the Iberian Peninsula, the Mozarabs (Christians living in Muslim areas) were prohibited from building new temples. Cave churches are a way to circumvent this prohibition. Inclusions: Guide Hotel pick-up and drop-off for selected hotels Transport Tickets Exclusions: Drinks Important Info: Please make sure you answer all the mandatory questions during the booking process. Redeem Info: EVOUCHER - E-voucher. Show the voucher on your mobile device to enjoy the activity.

Live the city as you have never imagined before in this tour that allows you to freely enjoy the city of Malaga in a comfortable and fun way. This tour gives you the opportunity to make the most of Malaga and how much it has to offer you. Ask our guides and they will recommend the best stops, places to eat or buy and the buildings you have to visit and photograph before leaving. Choose the option that best suits your interests and make your stay in Malaga an unforgettable experience. Take home a great souvenir of this wonderful city! This tour promises to exceed your expectations and leave you with memories to treasure for a lifetime. Itineraries Please note that itineraries are subject to change without prior notice, due to street closures or demonstrations on the day of the tour. Express Tour Duration: 1 hour University of Malaga Bank of Spain Malaga City Hall Pompidou Center La Farola La Malagueta Beach Gibralfaro Castle Bullring Marina Square Expert Tour Duration: 2 hours University of Malaga Bank of Spain Malaga City Hall Port of Malaga Pompidou Center La Farola Malagueta Beach Baños del Carmen Gibralfaro Castle Bullring Marina Square Important information - there may be restrictions The maximum capacity per vehicle is 4 people. During winter months the Tuk-Tuk has protection from wind and rain and can also provide blankets. As Tuk-Tuks do not have a trunk, it is not possible to carry child seats, pushchairs, wheelchairs, suitcases or large packages. Inclusions: Guide Exclusions: Wheelchair access Important Info: Minimum Age: 2 years old Pets are not allowed Redeem Info: PRINTED - Printed Voucher. Print and bring the voucher to enjoy the activity.

Embark on a fascinating day trip from Malaga to the historic city of Córdoba , conveniently accessible in just 2 hours by high-speed train . This tour is an exceptional opportunity to experience the blend of cultures that make Córdoba a UNESCO World Heritage treasure . Upon arrival, be ready to immerse yourself in Córdoba's storied past. An expert guide will lead you through the city's charming streets to the magnificent Mezquita-Cathedral. Here, you will step inside to marvel at the stunning array of Islamic and Christian architectural styles , symbolizing centuries of religious history under one roof. Admire the iconic striped arches and the ornate mihrab, among other noteworthy features. Continue to the Jewish Quarter, known for its narrow lanes, traditional houses, and historical synagogues , offering a glimpse into medieval Córdoba. After exploring these iconic sites, you'll have some free time to wander through Córdoba at your own pace . You might choose to explore more local attractions, indulge in Andalusian cuisine, or relax in one of the city's lovely courtyards. As the day concludes, your high-speed train will await to whisk you back to Malaga, ending a day replete with cultural enrichment and historical discovery . Inclusions: Tickets Train tickets Guide Exclusions: Meal Drinks Hotel pick-up and drop-off Important Info: Please indicate your telephone number when booking. It is not suitable for pregnant women, those who use wheelchairs nor for those with heart or back problems due to the physical effort required. Redeem Info: VOCUHERLESS - Printed voucher or E-voucher. Print and bring the voucher or show the voucher on your mobile device to enjoy the activity.

Day 1 | Madrid We will pick you up at the airport and take care of your transfer to your hotel/accommodation. On this day, you can visit the city at your leisure. Accommodation: 4-star hotel. Overnight in Madrid. Room only. Day 2 | Madrid We will visit two of the most important buildings in Madrid, the Royal Palace and the Prado Museum . We will start with the Palace, whose visit will last about an hour and a half, then we will take a guided tour to the Prado Museum, the largest and most important art gallery in the country. This last visit will also last approximately one hour, where we will be able to enjoy the works of Velázquez, Goya, Rubens, among others. Once the visit is over, the tour will be finished, and you can enjoy the city for the rest of the afternoon. Accommodation: 4-star hotel. Overnight in Madrid. Room only. Day 3 | Toledo - Ávila - Segovia We will visit three cities of great importance and World Heritage Sites: Segovia, Avila and Toledo. We will start with Toledo with a one-and-a-half-hour visit to the historic centre. Then we will head to Avila , famous for its walls, which we will visit together with the exterior of the Cathedral. This part of the visit will last 20-25 minutes, and we will stop for lunch. In Segovia, we will visit part of the historic centre, starting with the iconic aqueduct and ending at the Alcazar, where we will have a guided tour. After the visit, we will return to Madrid. Accommodation: 4-star hotel. Overnight in Madrid. Room only. Day 4 | Cordoba - Seville We will head south, starting with a visit to Cordoba . The first stop will be the Roman Bridge . After crossing the Guadalquivir, we will find ourselves next to the Arco del Triunfo , the gateway to the medieval city. We will take a tour of the Jewish quarter , full of flowery courtyards, stroll through the San Basilio neighborhood, and next will see the Royal Stables. We will also discover one of the few remaining synagogues on the peninsula. After lunch, we will start our trip with a guided visit to the Mosque-Cathedral : a jewel of Caliphate art that is one of the symbols of Andalusia and a World Heritage Site. Afterwards, we will head to Seville , where we will drop you off at your accommodation. Accommodation: 4-star hotel. Overnight in Seville with breakfast included. Included: Mezquita-Catedra ticket Day 5 | Seville We will go on our Monumental Tour. This is a guided tour of the main monuments of Seville: the Real Alcázares , the Cathedral and the Giralda . These three monuments are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. After the visit of more than 3 hours, you will have the whole afternoon free to explore the city of Seville. Accommodation: 4-star hotel. Overnight in Seville with breakfast included. Included: Alcázar and the Cathedral ticket Day 6 | Cadiz - Malaga - Ronda - Seville We will visit Ronda and the White Villages of Cadiz and Malaga . Our first stop will be an olive oil mill , where you will learn about the extraction and production of olive oil in the traditional way, a fundamental product in the history and gastronomy of Andalusia. We will also have an oil tasting at this oil mill. You will have the opportunity to taste one of the best extra virgin olive oils in the area. Afterwards, we will visit the white village of Zahara de la Sierra . Its amazing location will leave you speechless. We will walk through its narrow streets, enjoy wonderful views and learn a little more about the history of Andalusia through its past. After visiting it, we will head for Grazalema . Former land of Bandoleros and today a beautiful mountain village, one of the rainiest in Spain, nestled in the mountains next to forests of Pinus pinaster and Cork Oaks. Finally, we will move on to the romantic city of Ronda , the largest in the region. We will arrive in Ronda through one of the largest Natural Parks in Spain: the cork oak forests, a journey through cork oaks where you will learn about this tree and the cork industry. After that, the impressive views of the Ronda mountain range will appear. Before arriving, our guide will explain to you the most important historical and cultural details of Ronda, as well as its main monuments: Plaza de Toros, Alameda, Paseo de los Toreros, the Tajo and the famous Puente Nuevo. Accommodation: 4-star hotel. Overnight in Seville with breakfast included Included: Group guided tour to Pueblos Blancos and Ronda, and to Cordoba and Carmona Day 7 | Seville - Madrid Your tour is about to come to an end. After breakfast, we will transfer you to the Madrid airport/train station, so you can fly out and end your stay on a high! Important information The itinerary may be subject to changes.

Board one of our air-conditioned coaches from your meeting point in Costa del Sol. Remember to reconfirm your details at least 48h before the activity! From there, sit back and relax on your journey to the Caminito del Rey. Learn about the history and significance of the pathway on your way to the same. Listen closely to your guide’s explanations and recommendations. Discover the great importance of the main water reserve in this province of Spain, the Conde de Guadalhorce Dam. Did you know its connection with the Caminito? Hanging about 100 meters high above the Guadalhorce River, admire the view whilst you stroll along 3km of the pathway. Walk through the less than 1-meter-wide part of the path over the gorge on the same waterway. Just 9km from Caminito del Rey, we will make a stop of approximately one hour and a half, in the picturesque town of Ardales where you will have free time to visit it at your leisure​​​​​​. Language guide English, German, Spanish, French and Italian ( multilingual guide ) Inclusions: Entrance to the Cathedral Transportation in luxury air-conditioned coach. Hotel pick-up and drop-off for selected hotels Local Expert Assistance Multilingual guide Exclusions: Lunch Drinks Access for wheelchair and people with mobility impairments Important Info: Minimum Age: 8 years old Please note that the itinerary could vary due to force majeure circumstances. Please wear comfortable walking shoes.;We advise you to bring water and something to eat. Redeem Info: VOCUHERLESS - Printed voucher or E-voucher. Print and bring the voucher or show the voucher on your mobile device to enjoy the activity.